![]() Hades tended to stay in the underworld and out of the affairs of other gods and goddesses. The Eleusinian Mysteries might have explicated the whole Demeter/Hades/Persephone relationship with the kind of detail we find in Plato, but we really don't know. Hades, god of the underworld and eldest child of Kronos and Rhea. These were groups that actively hid their beliefs about the gods possibly because they were so different from the mainstream that they feared persecution. Thirdly, the most serious worshippers in Greece belonged to mystery cults. *Bibliotheca* by Pseudo-Apollodorus is the closest thing we have to a *Summa Theologica* and it is frustratingly scant on details. The surface is something every human understands and experiences, so there was no need to assign a god to it. Zeus drew the longest straw and became king of the gods, and ruler of the sky. ruler of the gods, as well as lord of the sky and rain. After defeating the Titans, brothers Zeus, Poseidon, and Hades drew straws to divide the world between them. Zeus won the draw and became the supreme. Poseidon and Hades, in order to decide who would succeed their. overthrew his father, Cronus, and then drew lots with his brothers. Like most ancient cultures, the Ancient Greeks were using myths and legends to explain what they didn’t understand. Zeus was the god of the sky and ruler of the Olympian gods. We know that priests were writing things because a few of them were quoted by later writers (Nicander is probably the most widely cited), but there aren't enough surviving fragments to get a real idea of what serious religious scholarship looked like. Illustration showing the Ancient Greeks’ main gods, including Zeus, Poseidon and Hades. We don't exactly know how systematic Greek theology ever got. Aeschylus was not an authority on the gods he was more Dante than Augustine. Secondly, the works that we have were written by poets, not priests. Spartans loved them Ares and Athenians loved them some Apollo so their Zeus' did too. There were places where Hera was a dark bitch queen and there were places where she was a sainted mother. ![]() Greek myths don't have a canon is the thing.įirstly, we know from archaeological evidence that worship of the gods varied.
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